Cervical cancer is a preventable cancer that affects the cells of the cervix, the lower part of the uterus that connects to the vagina. The good news is that early detection through regular Pap smears can significantly improve the chances of successful treatment.
However, cervical cancer in its early stages often doesn’t cause any noticeable symptoms. This is why regular screenings are crucial. But if cervical cancer does progress, some symptoms can occur. Here’s what to watch out for:
- Unusual vaginal bleeding: This can include bleeding after intercourse, between periods, or after menopause. Even heavier or longer periods than usual can be a sign.
- Changes in vaginal discharge: A watery, bloody discharge that may be heavy and have an unpleasant odor could be a symptom.
Pelvic pain: You might experience pain in your lower abdomen, pelvis, or around your lower back.
Pain during sex: Intercourse may become uncomfortable or even painful. - It’s important to remember that these symptoms can also be caused by other benign conditions. However, if you experience any of them, it’s important to see a doctor to get checked out. Early detection is key for successful treatment of cervical cancer.
Early Detection is Key
While there may not be symptoms in the early stages, prioritizing regular screenings is your best defense against cervical cancer. The most effective way to detect cervical cancer early is through a Pap smear. A Pap smear is a simple procedure where a healthcare professional collects a sample of cells from your cervix. These cells are then examined for abnormalities that could indicate precancerous changes or cervical cancer.
Vaccination Can Help Prevent HPV
The human papillomavirus (HPV) is the main risk factor for cervical cancer. HPV is a very common sexually transmitted infection (STI). There are different strains of HPV, and some strains are considered “high-risk” because they can increase your risk of developing cervical cancer. The HPV vaccine protects against these high-risk strains. If you are sexually active, getting vaccinated against HPV can significantly reduce your risk of cervical cancer.
When to Talk to Your Doctor
Don’t hesitate to schedule a checkup if you experience any unusual symptoms or have concerns about cervical cancer. Your doctor can discuss your risk factors, recommend a screening schedule, answer any questions you may have, and address any concerns you might have.
Remember, early detection is essential for successful treatment. The American Cancer Society recommends that most women start getting Pap smears at age 21. The recommended screening interval varies depending on your age and other factors, so be sure to discuss this with your doctor.